{"id":4825,"date":"2024-11-20T16:11:07","date_gmt":"2024-11-20T14:11:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alisaad-translation.com\/?p=4825"},"modified":"2024-11-20T16:28:26","modified_gmt":"2024-11-20T14:28:26","slug":"the-emperor-of-all-maladies-a-biography-of-cancer-arabic-edition-highlights","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alisaad-translation.com\/ar\/the-emperor-of-all-maladies-a-biography-of-cancer-arabic-edition-highlights\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0633\u064a: \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u202c (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629<\/a> \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 LinkedIn<\/a> \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0633\u064a: \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0643\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c <\/em>\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f.
\n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u064e \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639<\/strong>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/div><\/div>

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0627<\/h2><\/h3><\/div>
    \n
  1. \u0628\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629).<\/strong><\/li>\n
  2. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u00ab\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629\u00bb.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  3. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637: \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0634\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064e\u064a \u00ab\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c hyperplasia\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c hypertrophy\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  4. \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u00ab\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f neoplasia\/ \u062a\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0634\u0651\u064f\u0624\u0652\u00bb – \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u061b \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  5. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 – \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u00abmyeloid cells\u00bb \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u00ablymphoid cells\u00bb.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  6. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 (\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b \/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0645 \/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644 – Pernicious Anemia) \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064d \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 B12.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  7. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644metastasis\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 meta \u0648stasis\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00bb<\/strong><\/li>\n
  8. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u00abOsteosarcoma\u00bb: \u0648\u0631\u0645\u064c \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645<\/strong><\/li>\n
  9. 9. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u00abOnkos\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u00ab\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 Oncology\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u00ab\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0650\u0645\u0652\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0621 (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627)\u00bb<\/strong><\/li>\n
  10. 10. \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0650\u0641\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u00abmelancholia\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u00abmelas\u00bb \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u00abkhole\u00bb \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621\u061b<\/strong><\/li>\n
  11. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062b\u0629\u060c Autopsy\u00bb \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u00ab\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u00bb<\/strong><\/li>\n
  12. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064f\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u00bb (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0650\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  13. \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u00abradiation oncology\u00bb<\/strong><\/li>\n
  14. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u00abpremalignant warts\u00bb. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 premalignant \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0623\u064e\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  15. \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a Trypanozoma brucei\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0639\u0628<\/strong><\/li>\n
  16. \u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 acute lymphoblastic leukemia\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u064c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 ALL<\/strong><\/li>\n
  17. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d\u064a \u00abulcerative colitis\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064c \u0642\u0628\u0644 – \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0647\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n
  18. \u00abChoriocarcinoma \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0627\u00bb \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644\u064d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  19. Maintenance Treatment \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n
  20. Vincristine \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u00ab\u0623\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062f\u00bb). \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0634\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0645\u0636\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u063a\u0634\u0642\u0631. \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 1957\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0643\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 ) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u061b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0636\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  21. \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0633 Rous sarcoma virus\u060c \u0623\u0648 RSV \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0634\u064e\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 Peyton Rous \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 RSV \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a Respiratory syncytial virus \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u062a\u0645\u0647\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  22. \u0623\u062a\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u064a\u0644\u0637\u0641 \/\u0645\u0644\u0637\u0641 palliate\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u00abpalliare\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u00ab\u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621\u064c \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  23. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u00abpulmonary adenomatosis\u00bb \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064c \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  24. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 (FCLAA) Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 1965<\/strong><\/li>\n
  25. \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (FCC) Federal Communications Commission<\/strong><\/li>\n
  26. The Breast Cancer Detection Demonstration Project (BCDDP)<\/strong> \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n
  27. \u0639\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 myelodysplasia\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u0644 – \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n
  28. \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u060c Graft Vs. Host Disease\u060c (GVHD) \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0637\u064f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  29. Megadose \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n
  30. Retinoblastoma (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643).<\/strong><\/li>\n
  31. folie \u00e0 deux \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643: \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  32. Kinase \u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  33. Philadelphia Chromosome: \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 9 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 22. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 22 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 9 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u064e\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 22 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0650\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  34. \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 two – hit hypothesis: \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0640 \u00ab\u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  35. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 Compassionate use = expanded access: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  36. Telomeres \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 DNA \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 (\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0627\u0621).<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>
    <\/div><\/div>

    \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/h2><\/h3><\/div>
    \n

    \u00ab\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u060c Sidney Farber\u00bb \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \n

    \u00ab\u0623\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0627\u060c Atossa\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0651\u062a \u062b\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064d \u063a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064c \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064f\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \n

    \u0644\u0642\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0641\u064a 19 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1845<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \n

    \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c wei\u00dfes Blut\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0622\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1847\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0634\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064d \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627 leukemia\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a leukos \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u00ab\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \n

    \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 – \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 – \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \n

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    \n

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    \n

    1937\u061b \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a 5 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u00abNational Cancer Institute Act\u00bb. \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 (NCI)\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \n

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    \n

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    \n

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    \n

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    \n

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    \n

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    \n

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    \n

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    \n

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    \n

    \u00ab\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1998 \u06482002\u060c \u0631\u064f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0633\u062a\u064c \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a HMO \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064d \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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    \n

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    \n

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    \n

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    \n

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    \n

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    \n

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    \n

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    \n

    \u00abLaskerites: \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064c \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627.\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \n

    \u00ab<\/strong> Yankee: \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 ) \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \n

    \u00ab\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u00ab\u0635\u0644\u062f solid\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u00ab\u0643\u064a\u0633\u064a cystic\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633\u064a.\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \n

    \u00ab<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u00ab\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c case – control study \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648 ) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 .\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \n

    \u00ab\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c Pap smear \u060c \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \n

    \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0648\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628 Pleura\u00bb \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628\u064a: Mesothelium \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (Mesothelium) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u00ab<\/strong> Centrifuge: \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0651\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 . \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0641\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0641\u0644\u0629.\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>

    <\/div><\/div>

    \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629<\/h2><\/h3><\/div>

    \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 -\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644- \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u2714\ufe0f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064f\u0639\u0650\u0644\u064e\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u2714\ufe0f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0635\u062a\u0647.\u00bb \u0648\u0623\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u00ab\u062d\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629.\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u2714\ufe0f\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0646) \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0644\u0646) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u2714\ufe0f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627… \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627… \u0643\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u064d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u061b…\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u064d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u061b…\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u2714\ufe0f\u00a0 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064f \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631) \u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 “\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646”.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u2714\ufe0f \u00ab<\/strong>\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628…\u00bb<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0646\u0651\u064f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 Subjects \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u2714\ufe0f \u00ab<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong>\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u2714\ufe0f<\/strong> \u00ab… \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064d \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631…\u00bb<\/em><\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u2714\ufe0f<\/strong> \u00ab… \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0634\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c…\u00bb <\/em><\/strong>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u2714\ufe0f <\/em><\/strong>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u00ab\u0634\u064f\u062e\u0651\u0650\u0635\u064e \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0644\u062c\u062a\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0642\u0644\u062a\u064f: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644: \u00ab\u0634\u064f\u062e\u0651\u0650\u0635\u064e\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u064f\u062e\u0651\u0650\u0635\u064e \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u062f\u064a …\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u2714\ufe0f <\/em><\/strong>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u00ab\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0642\u0644\u062a\u064f: \u00ab\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u064c \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b).\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u2714\ufe0f\u00a0 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u00ab\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062d\u064a…\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0642\u0644\u062a\u064f: \u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0642\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642)\u061f!\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u2714\ufe0f\u00a0\u00a0 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u00ab\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0640 DNA \u062e\u0627\u0635\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0642\u0644\u062a\u064f: \u00ab\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>

    <\/div><\/div>

    \ud83e\udd1d\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0622\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 -\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0645 -.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>

    \u0645\u0639\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4840,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[103,108],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-103","category-108"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alisaad-translation.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alisaad-translation.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alisaad-translation.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alisaad-translation.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alisaad-translation.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4825"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/alisaad-translation.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4825\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4844,"href":"https:\/\/alisaad-translation.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4825\/revisions\/4844"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alisaad-translation.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4840"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alisaad-translation.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alisaad-translation.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alisaad-translation.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}